SHIM
Autodidact · Inventor · Pioneer in Tactile Intelligence

EDWARD
SHIM

Co-Founder & Chief Inventor, Brighter Signals B.V. · Amsterdam · Autodidact · Independent Researcher

Inventor of foundational tactile sensing architectures deployed across robotics, automotive safety, and healthcare monitoring. Over a decade of original R&D — from the first fabric sensor that monitors vital signs through a bedsheet, to a multi-modal platform now integrated into robot hands and vehicle occupancy systems. Pioneer of projected dielectric sensing and flexible conductive pressure detection, with patents granted in six jurisdictions.

Tactile Intelligence Projected Dielectric Sensing Fabric Electronics Occupant Classification Signal Processing Mid-Air Haptics Embedded Systems Multimodal Sensing Automotive Safety Healthcare Sensing
7+
Patents Granted & Filed (6 Jurisdictions)
€3.4M+
R&D Grants Canada + EU Eurostars
34+
Google Scholar Citations
10+
Years Sensor R&D
3
Industries: Robotics · Auto · Health
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01

PIONEER PROFILE

Edward Shim is a Canadian-born inventor, engineer, and serial entrepreneur based in Amsterdam — and a self-taught autodidact and polymath with no formal degree in the fields he pioneered. His technical command of embedded systems, materials science, signal processing, machine learning, and patent architecture was built through relentless independent study and hands-on experimentation, not institutional training. He stands in a tradition of inventor-engineers for whom the laboratory is the classroom.

He held an academic appointment as Contract Professor at Seneca College (now Seneca Polytechnic, Toronto), teaching Leading Global Business at the Seneca International Academy, with a contract extension through end of 2023 — and chose not to continue in institutional academic employment in order to pursue independent research and commercialisation on his own terms. That decision proved generative: free from departmental scope and institutional constraints, he crossed disciplinary lines that academic research rarely crosses — combining textile engineering, clinical sensing, automotive safety, and robotics within a single invention programme. The result is patents granted across six jurisdictions, a clinical trial registered with the U.S. National Library of Medicine, peer-reviewed publications in IEEE, HFES, ACM, and Springer venues, and a product platform deployed across robotics, automotive, and hospital care.

A former Canadian Army paratrooper and humanitarian award recipient, his path into sensor engineering began with a personal chest injury and direct observation of trauma care gaps — leading to an intelligent bedsheet that monitors vital signs without any attachment to the patient. During COVID-19 he pivoted that same manufacturing knowledge to coordinate export of PPE to Canada, achieving Health Canada clearance within five weeks.

In July 2021 the Executive Council of Ontario (O.C. 1041/2021) appointed him to the Board of Governors of Ryerson University (now Toronto Metropolitan University) by Order in Council of the Lieutenant Governor, recommended by the Premier, for a three-year fixed term.

Today Brighter Signals B.V. — co-founded by Shim, Andrew Klein, and Christine Fraser and backed by global VC Antler — leads the Eurostars-9 EU consortium (Project 10008, €1.41M, 2026–2028) alongside Portuguese robotics company Seed Cognitiva Robotics, integrating tactile fabric sensors into a full robot hand for artificial haptics equivalent to human touch. Brighter Signals also holds a strategic manufacturing agreement with CAIP (Changshu Automotive, China) and is establishing a European production facility in 2026.

Affiliation
Brighter Signals B.V., Amsterdam
Role
Co-Founder · Chief Inventor · Researcher
Academic Appointment
Contract Professor · Seneca College (now Seneca Polytechnic) · School of Hospitality & Tourism · Leading Global Business · Jan 2023 – Dec 2023 · Left to pursue independent R&D
Formation
Self-taught autodidact & polymath · No formal degree in the fields he invented in · Independent researcher
Board Appointment
Ryerson University (TMU) Board of Governors · O.C. 1041/2021 · Ontario Lieutenant Governor
Investor
Antler (Global VC · 30 cities · 1,400+ portfolio)
EU Consortium
Eurostars-9 · Project 10008 · Brighter Signals (NL) + Seed Robotics (PT)
Military Service
Canadian Army · Paratrooper · Veteran · Humanitarian Award
Media
Forbes · Globe & Mail · EE News Asia · Asia Pacific Foundation · VentureBeat · The Robot Report
02

PATENT PORTFOLIO

Original inventions granted or pending across the United States, WIPO (PCT), Canada, Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, and the European Patent Office. All IP originally assigned to Studio 1 Labs Inc.; reassigned to Brighter Signals B.V. effective December 2025.

US 12,399,294 B1
Granted 26 Aug 2025
Projected Dielectric Sensor for Matter Detection, Proximity Detection, and Gesture Control
USPTO · Assignee: Brighter Signals B.V. · Inventors: Edward Shim & Marouane El Kamel · Priority: Oct 2016
A co-planar, longitudinal X-plane capacitive architecture with two conductive mesh sheets separated by an open-circuit dielectric gap (≥10 cm, up to 5 m). Detects matter projected off-axis without physical contact — enabling gesture recognition, proximity detection, and occupant classification. Architecturally distinct from all prior stacked or crossed-grid arrays. The core platform for automotive gesture sensing and Brighter Signals' projected dielectric product line.
Granted
US 10,386,224 B2
Granted 20 Aug 2019
Flexible Conductive Apparatus and Systems for Detecting Pressure
USPTO · Priority: 25 Oct 2016 · Inventors: Edward Sup Shim & Ying-Hsin Lin · Original Assignee: Studio 1 Labs Inc. · Reassigned: Brighter Signals B.V. (Dec 2025)
International family: WO2018076106A1 (WIPO) · CA3010114 (CIPO) · TWI647606 (TIPO) · CN 2017800021264 (CNIPA) · HK 19100027.6 (IPD HK)
A variable conductive apparatus where applied external force increases conductive contact surface area between two fabric paths, producing a proportional increase in conductivity. The foundational architecture for the intelligent bedsheet and the entire fabric pressure-sensing product line. Granted across six jurisdictions — the broadest granted patent in Brighter Signals' portfolio.
6 Jurisdictions
WO 2025/012367 A1
Published 16 Jan 2025
A Woven Fabric Sensor for Multi-Dimensional Sensing and an Operating Method for Analysing a Single Input Sensor Signal Generated by a Woven Fabric Sensor
PCT/EP2024/069624 · Priority: 11 Jul 2023 · Inventors: Edward Shim, Karsten Wegner, Tomasz Andrzej Palacz · Applicant: Studio 1 Labs Danielewicz Shim Wegner Ltd. Joint Stock Partnership · CN priority filed · A61B5 medical classification (pulse, respiration, thoracic expansion)
A woven fabric sensor architecture where non-conductive wefts float over adjacent conductive warps, forming electrically connected bridge paths and continuous conductivity networks. Enables voltage differential sensing, achieves improved signal-to-noise ratio, and reduces power consumption through increased sensing area. Applicable to seats, beds, and wearable structures for non-contact vital sign monitoring.
PCT · Pending
Portfolio
Acquired 2025
High-Depth Multi-Modal Tactile Sensor Platform (Fabric-Based)
Assignee: Brighter Signals B.V. · Foundational portfolio — acquired at company launch, Jun 2025
Foundational portfolio covering multi-modal tactile sensors constructed entirely from fabric. Captures high-resolution pressure gradients in real time across grippers, vehicle surfaces, and structural materials. Sensors are lightweight, durable, and fully recyclable.
Granted Portfolio
In Preparation
Brighter Signals B.V.
Resistive Matrix Occupant Classification System — Automotive Seat (OCS-R16)
Assignee: Brighter Signals B.V. · Strictly separate from patented capacitive X-plane architecture
A 16×8 resistive sensing matrix in automotive seat structures using multiplexed MUX architecture (CD74HC4067/CD74HC4051). Features VCC bandgap compensation, adaptive capacitive baseline EMA, dual-sensor gate fusion, and backrest out-of-position detection. Targets FMVSS 208 and ECE R94 compliance.
In Preparation
03

RECOGNITION & HONOURS

2021
Best Executive in Canada — Operations
Report on Business Magazine · The Globe and Mail · One of 50 national winners · Announced 3 Mar 2021 · Featured May 2021 issue
2021
Order in Council — Board of Governors, Ryerson University
O.C. 1041/2021 · Executive Council of Ontario · Signed 29 Jul 2021 by Lieutenant Governor · Recommended by Premier · 3-year fixed term
2019
Audi Innovation Award
Audi AG · Proof-of-concept SMART vehicle seats · Ingolstadt, Germany
2019
Forbes Technology Council — Member
Forbes Councils · Invitation-only · World-class CIOs, CTOs & senior technology executives · Expert panel contributor
2019
NGen Advanced Manufacturing Pitch
Next Generation Manufacturing Canada · Project Pitch Day · Kitchener, Ontario
2018
Awesome Startup Award
YongLin Healthcare Foundation · Foxconn · Best pitch · TRANS Conference 2018 · Taipei, Taiwan
2018
Top 25 Canadian ICT Company
Branham Group Inc. · Selected for creativity and innovation · Toronto, Ontario
2018
Startup ASPIRE Award
Markham Board of Trade · Business Excellence Awards · Markham, Ontario
Service
Humanitarian Award
Service recognition by The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada, Canada's oldest infantry regiment
2025
Antler Portfolio Company
Antler Global VC · 30 cities · 1,400+ portfolio companies · 6 continents
2022
Canadian Space Agency — Health Beyond Summit
E-Poster: Multi-Dimensional Sensing from a Single Advanced Fabric Sensor · Quebec, Canada
€3.4M+
R&D Grant Funding
NSERC · FedDev · OCE · NRC Canada · Marist College · Eurostars-9 EU (€1.41M) · spanning 2016–2028
04

SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTIONS

Projected Dielectric Sensing — New Sensing Topology
Invented the X-plane longitudinal co-planar capacitive architecture enabling off-axis object detection through a large open-circuit gap. Underpins gesture control, proximity sensing, and occupant classification from centimetres to metres. Fundamentally distinct from all prior stacked or grid-based capacitive architectures. Granted US 12,399,294 B1 (2025).
Woven Fabric Multi-Dimensional Sensor Architecture
Developed a woven fabric sensor in which non-conductive wefts floating over adjacent conductive warps generate overlapping bridge paths and continuous conductivity networks. First fabric architecture to enable voltage differential sensing through weave geometry alone. Achieves improved SNR and reduced power without added components. PCT WO2025012367A1 (Jan 2025), A61B5 medical classification.
Child Presence Detection via C4/C5 Capacitive Ratio
Validated a zero-hardware-overhead classifier: a simple two-channel ratio achieves 100% accuracy (Welch's t=103.9, Cohen's d=1.57) distinguishing a human infant from inanimate objects — across 5 sessions and 36,376 samples. Directly applicable to automotive CPD mandates without additional sensor hardware.
Anthropometric OCS Sensor Placement — 4.3 cm Gap Discovery
Conducted an n=97 backrest anthropometric study (ANSUR II / CAESAR) identifying a clean 4.3 cm TorsoSit gap with zero child-adult overlap — enabling a hard classification threshold. A two-sensor backrest configuration reduces channels by ~73% while maintaining FMVSS 208 and ECE R94 compliance.
ML-Based Out-of-Position Classification — 20-Feature Study
Six models under 10-fold stratified CV across 967 pose observations and a 20-dimensional feature vector. Random Forest led binary OOP F1 (66.52%); Gradient Boosting led 5-class (54.19%). Two-channel ratio identified as the top discriminating feature. Forward lean confirmed as dominant OOP type (61% of instances).
Passive Vital-Sign Monitoring — Intelligent Bedsheet Platform
Pioneered a bedsheet sensor monitoring pulse, respiration, and thoracic expansion without body attachments. Validated clinically at York University Nursing Simulation Centre and in a veterinary proof-of-concept (6 dogs, p=0.0185 HR, p=0.005 RR vs. standard monitoring). Cited by EE News Asia as a tool for COVID-19 BCRSS triage respiratory rate assessment. Tested in a 4×8 ft equine monitoring deployment. IBM / Marist College edge-computing trials completed.
05

PUBLICATIONS & OPEN RESEARCH

Publishing philosophy: Peer-reviewed publications are listed with venue and DOI where available and clearly labelled. Future technical work will be self-published on this site as Technical Notes and Working Papers — clearly distinguished from peer-reviewed literature. Self-published work represents the author's independent findings and has not undergone external peer review. For open-source implementations, see the Open Source section below.

Patents & IP — Primary Inventive Record
US 12,399,294 B1 · USPTO · Granted 26 Aug 2025 · Inventors: Edward Shim & Marouane El Kamel · Assignee: Brighter Signals B.V.
US Patent
WO 2025/012367 A1 · PCT/EP2024/069624 · Published 16 Jan 2025 · Priority: 11 Jul 2023 · Inventors: Edward Shim, Karsten Wegner, Tomasz Andrzej Palacz · CN priority filed
PCT Patent
US 10,386,224 B2 · Granted 20 Aug 2019 · International family: WO2018076106A1 · CA3010114 · TWI647606 · CN2017800021264 · HK19100027.6 · Priority: Oct 2016 · Inventors: Edward Shim & Ying-Hsin Lin
6-Jurisdiction Patent
Peer-Reviewed Journal & Conference Papers
Laura Nicholson, Olivia Lin, Edward Shim · Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 2018 · DOI: 10.1177/1541931218621271 · Philadelphia, USA
HFES 2018
Farhana Zulkernine, Haruna Isah, Sidney Givigi, Yan Liu, Edward Shim, Marwa Elsayed · CASCON 2018 — 28th Annual International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering · ACM · Markham, Canada
CASCON 2018
Samal Munidasa, Parastoo Baghaei, Edward Shim, Olivia Lin, Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh · IEEE EMBC 2020 · 42nd Annual International Conference · Montreal, Canada · York University BioSA Lab / Studio 1 Labs
IEEE EMBC 2020
Samal Munidasa, Parastoo Baghaei, Edward Shim, Olivia Lin, Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh · IEEE CCECE 2020 · Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering · London, Canada
IEEE CCECE 2020
T.V. Rimaldi, D.R. Grossmann, D.R. Schwartz · Studio 1 Labs (Edward Shim) · Advances in Software Engineering, Education, and e-Learning · Springer Nature Switzerland AG · ISBN 978-3-030-70873-3 · DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-70873-3_19 · p. 277 · 2021
Springer 2021
Kellen Devries, Lucas Vanderaa, Edward Shim, Olivia Y.-H. Lin, Nadja Bressan · 70th International Astronautical Congress (IAC) · Paper ID: 52534 · IAF Materials & Structures Symposium (C2) · 2019 · UPEI / Studio 1 Labs · In Press: MDPI
IAC 2019
Laura Nicholson, Olivia Lin, Edward Shim · U.S. National Library of Medicine · ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT03119103 · 2017 · Bethesda, USA
Clinical Trial Reg.
Catherine Creighton, Nadja Bressan, Olivia Lin · Studio 1 Labs collaboration · Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia · Vol. 45 · DOI: 10.1016/j.vaa.2018.09 · UPEI Atlantic Veterinary College
Vet. Anaesthesia 2018
Open Research — Technical Notes & Working Papers
The following are self-published technical notes and working papers authored by Edward Shim and published directly on this site. They have not undergone external peer review. They represent original technical findings, validated datasets, and analytical work intended to be openly accessible to the research and engineering community. Readers should evaluate them accordingly.
Edward Shim · Brighter Signals B.V. · 36,376-sample dataset · 5 sessions · Welch's t=103.9 · Cohen's d=1.57 · Self-published Technical Note
Technical Note
Edward Shim · n=97 · ANSUR II / CAESAR databases · 4.3 cm TorsoSit gap · Brighter Signals B.V. · Self-published Technical Note
Technical Note
Edward Shim · 967 pose observations · 6 classifiers · 10-fold stratified CV · Random Forest F1 66.52% (binary OOP) · Brighter Signals B.V. · Self-published Technical Note
Technical Note
Edward Shim · Multi-sensor DOE (HC 5×5 mm, HC 50×50 mm flat/folded, FSR, flex) · tL = 479×ln(W)+389, r=0.912 · Brighter Signals B.V. · Self-published Technical Note
Technical Note
Forthcoming Technical Notes — In Preparation
Edward Shim et al. · Brighter Signals B.V. / Seed Cognitiva Robotics Innovation Ltd · Eurostars-9 Project 10008 · In preparation · Expected 2027
Forthcoming
Edward Shim et al. · Brighter Signals B.V. · Eurostars-9 Project 10008 WP10–11 output · In preparation · Expected 2027–28
Forthcoming
Edward Shim · Brighter Signals B.V. · Expanding on US 12,399,294 B1 · In preparation
Forthcoming
Press & Expert Commentary
EE News Asia · Matthew Burgess · 2020 · Edward Shim quoted as technical expert on BCRSS triage respiratory monitoring, dynamic signal sensing over distance, and edge-computing deployment with IBM & Marist College
Press · EENews
Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada · Siân Jones · 22 Jul 2020 · Studio 1 Labs' pivot from fabric sensors to Health Canada-cleared PPE production in five weeks
Press · APF Canada
The Globe and Mail · Report on Business · 3 Mar 2021 · Edward Shim named among 50 national winners in the Operations category · Managing Director, Studio 1 Labs · Editorial feature, May 2021
Globe & Mail 2021
Forbes · Forbes Technology Council Expert Panel · 6 Mar 2019 · Contribution by Edward Shim as vetted Forbes Tech Council member
Forbes Tech Council
06

FUNDED RESEARCH

European Union · Eurostars-9 Programme
Eurostars-9 / Horizon Europe · NL + PT
HD Tactile Sensors — High-Depth Tactile Sensors for Integration with Full Robot Hand for Artificial Haptics Equivalent to Human Touch · Project 10008
1 Feb 2026 – Oct 2028 · 31 months · Coordinator: Brighter Signals B.V. · Partner: Seed Cognitiva Robotics Innovation Ltd (Portugal) · 13 work packages · Selected by International Eurostars Committee
€1,413,490
Canada — Federal & Provincial Agencies
FedDev Ontario + OCE
Triage Management for Emergency Services to Enhance Life-Saving Measures for Extreme Casualties
Mar 2019 – Jan 2020
FedDev Ontario + OCE
Continuous Vital Sign Monitoring Using Intelligent Bedsheet
Jul 2018 – Jun 2019
NSERC
Development of Artificial Exterior Skin for Robotics Providing Dexterity Feedback Equivalent to Human Sense of Touch
Sep 2018 – Feb 2019
NRC Canada
Using Functional Bed Sheet to Monitor Physiological Signals of Diverse Sample Populations
Mar 2018 – Feb 2019
NSERC
Custom FPGA System for Intelligent Bed Sheet Patient Monitor
Mar 2018 – Sep 2018
FedDev Ontario
Interface Enclosure for FPGA Circuitry — Intelligent Bedsheet
May 2018 – Jul 2018
FedDev Ontario + OCE
Wire-Free Continuous Respiratory Monitoring Using Functional Bed Sheet
Jul 2017 – Jun 2018
OCE
Development of Adaptive System for Data Processing for Vital Signs Detection Using Smart Fabric Technology
Jul 2017 – Jun 2018
OCE
Functional Bed Sheet Capturing Respiratory Effort
Nov 2017 – Oct 2018
FedDev Ontario
Developing a User Interface for a Fabric Sensing Blanket for Use in Long-Term Care
Sep 2017 – Dec 2017
NSERC
Wireless Continuous Respiratory Monitoring Using Functional Bedsheet
Dec 2016 – May 2017
International Academic Research Funding
Marist College School of Science, USA
Developing a Scalable Platform and Analytics Dashboard for Manual Therapy Practices Using Pressure Sensing Fabric
Apr 2019 – Mar 2020 · Published: Springer 2021, ISBN 978-3-030-70873-3
Marist College School of Science, USA
Compression Stocking Effectiveness Through Use of Nano Sensor Fabric
Oct 2019 – Dec 2019
UPEI Atlantic Veterinary College
Functional Bed Sheet Capturing Pressure Variation and Respiratory Effort Over Time — Veterinary Clinical Study
Apr 2017 – Oct 2018 · NCT03119103 · Published: Vet. Anaesthesia & Analgesia Vol. 45
07

ACADEMIC & INDUSTRIAL PARTNERS

University · Canada
York University
Innovation York · BioSA Lab (Prof. Ghafar-Zadeh) · YSpace · Nursing Simulation Centre · IEEE EMBC/CCECE publications
University · Canada
University of Toronto
Faculty of Medicine · MHSc Translational Research Program · Guest lecturer: Health Economics
University · Canada
Ryerson University (TMU)
Ted Rogers School of Management · Guest lecturer · Board of Governors (O.C. 1041/2021)
University · Canada
McMaster University
MSc eHealth Program · Online course lecturer · May 2019 – ongoing
College · USA
Marist College
School of Science & Computer Science · Two funded projects · Springer 2021 book chapter · IBM cloud/edge computing trials
University · Canada
University of Prince Edward Island
Atlantic Veterinary College · IAC 2019 paper · Veterinary Anaesthesia & Analgesia clinical study
Consortium · Canada
SOSCIP / Queen's University
Supercomputing infrastructure · Big data validation of bedsheet platform · TalentEdge funded fellows
Tech Company · USA
IBM / Marist College
Edge computing · Cloud IoT validation · CASCON 2018 publication · Cognitive computing forum speaker
Industry · EU
Seed Cognitiva Robotics (Portugal)
Eurostars-9 Project 10008 consortium partner · Full robot hand integration · 2026–2028
Tier-1 Supplier · China
CAIP (Changshu Automotive)
Strategic manufacturing agreement · Sensor production · European plant expansion 2026
Networks · Canada
CENGN · NGen · ventureLAB
Network infrastructure validation · Advanced manufacturing pitch · Health tech portfolio selection
College · Canada
Niagara College
Industry partnership · Research collaboration documentation (2017)
College · Canada
Seneca Polytechnic (formerly Seneca College)
Contract Professor · School of Hospitality & Tourism · Seneca International Academy · Leading Global Business · Jan – Dec 2023 (contract + extension)
08

OPEN SOURCE

Tools, firmware, and analysis pipelines released to the engineering and research community. Repositories forthcoming at github.com/ShimEdward — implementations of the sensor architectures and classification systems documented in the Technical Notes above.

C++ · Arduino
gesture-sensor-fw
Stabilised firmware for mid-air capacitive gesture sensing. EMA filtering (α=0.15), slow-drift baseline correction, consecutive-reading noise guard, LED hysteresis via separate entry/exit thresholds.
github.com/ShimEdward →
HTML · JS · Three.js r128
gesture-hmi-v3
Self-contained Three.js + Web Serial API dashboard. Parses v3 serial format at 115200 baud. Full gesture state machine, 3D hand tracking scene, automotive demo presentation mode.
github.com/ShimEdward →
Python · Jupyter
ocs-ml-analysis
OOP pose classification pipeline: 967 observations, 20-dimensional feature vector, 6 models under 10-fold stratified CV, Shapley feature importance. Random Forest and Gradient Boosting lead binary and multi-class.
github.com/ShimEdward →
C++ · Arduino
ocs-seat-firmware
16×8 MUX-driven resistive seat matrix (CD74HC4067/CD74HC4051). VCC bandgap compensation, adaptive baseline EMA, dual-sensor gate fusion, backrest OOP detection. Clean 9-field CSV output.
github.com/ShimEdward →
HTML · Chart.js
pulse-monitor-web
Web Serial API pulse-rate monitoring application. Waveform and heart rate visualisation. Designed for bench-testing capacitive fabric sensors without dedicated hardware software.
github.com/ShimEdward →
Python · R
cpd-ratio-classifier
Reference implementation of the two-channel child presence classifier. Includes 36,376-sample anonymised dataset, Welch's t-test pipeline, Cohen's d, session-level cross-validation reporting.
github.com/ShimEdward →